Fynanz Basics
What is an OpenLoan?
The
OpenLoan is a people-to-people private student loan
that can pay for all qualified educational expenses
including tuition, room and board, books, and other
school related costs. Unlike traditional private
student loans, borrowers do not apply with a bank, but
advertise their request for a loan in an auction
marketplace where individual lenders - friends, family,
alumni and others, bid competitively to fund the
loan.
To apply for an
OpenLoan, a borrower posts a loan
listing in the marketplace with a desired loan amount
and interest rate and lenders bid to fund the loan.
Fynanz has created a proprietary underwriting model,
FACS, to grade and differentiate loan listings based on
the borrower’s academic characteristics.
Who are the participants?
The participants of an OpenLoan are the borrower, the cosigner, and the lenders.
The borrower may be any student enrolled at least half-time at an eligible school and a US resident with a Social Security Number and verifiable income with two years of verifiable job history. If a borrower does not meet the above requirements, they must obtain a cosigner who is required to meet identical requirements, as well as be at least 21 years of age.
Lenders bid to fund borrower’s loans. A lender must be a US resident over the
age of 18 with a US bank account and a Social Security Number.
Even though we refer to bidders as "lenders", the
loans are originated by Fynanz and then sold to winning bidders,
making them "loan purchasers". We use the term "lender(s)"
throughout the site for simplicity and brevity.
How does the Fynanz Marketplace work?
Fynanz is an online auction marketplace that connects borrowers and lenders.
Borrowers apply for loans, make specific loan requests, and each listing is assigned to a FACS Grade.
Lenders bid on the loan listing. Because lenders
competitively bid on the loans, Fynanz may be able to
deliver lower interest rates compared to a traditional
financial institution. Lenders have the additional security provided by
loan guarantees and the satisfaction of assisting their
friends and family. Borrowers have increased control
over their loans and more control over the terms of
their student loans.
What is a FACS Grade?
A FACS Grade is a designation assigned to each loan
listing to help lenders determine the expected risk
of default. The FACS Grade is derived from FACS, which
Fynanz calculates using a proprietary scoring model to
differentiate borrowers and rank the risk of default for
a given loan listing. FACS Grades are unique because,
unlike many other ratings, FACS takes into account the
academic characteristics of a student such as GPA, course
of study, school, class standing, and year of study. We
believe the FACS Grade provides lenders a better indication
of a student borrower’s ability to repay the loan.
How is the interest rate calculated?
Like most private loans, the OpenLoan has variable rates that fluctuate over time.
The interest rate of an OpenLoan is the
sum of three components - the Base Rate, Margin and
Lender Guarantee Fee.
The Base Rate is determined using the 1-Month LIBOR
index, or London Interbank Offered Rate, which is
adjusted quarterly. The Margin is determined through
the competitive bidding process. A 1% Lender Guarantee
Fee is added to the interest rate. The Guarantee Fee is
earmarked for the Default Prevention & Guarantee Fund,
which is established to help protect lenders in case of
borrower default. Once the repayment period begins and a
borrower has paid 10% of the requested loan amount, the
Guarantee Fee will be removed.
Why Fynanz instead of a bank?
Traditional financial institutions have their own lending
criteria, overhead and operating expenses,
which may not enable them to provide borrowers
with more competitive rates. However, Fynanz offers competitive
bidding from family, friends, alumni, and others. Fynanz may bid on listings to generate
lending activity and facilitate the loan process. Bids
placed by Fynanz have the lowest priority, so a lender
who bids the same rate as Fynanz will be the
“winning bidder.”
How does Fynanz make money?
Our primary source of revenue is a servicing fee to lenders
equal to 1% of the initial loan balance.
Fynanz also charges an upfront fee to
the borrower based on the loan’s FACS Grade. This upfront
fee is added to the loan balance. A portion of this fee is set
aside and deposited in the Default Prevention & Guarantee Fund,
a separate fund created to cover defaults. The upfront fee
is also used to pay costs for underwriting, verifying and disbursing
the loan. Although borrowers are charged a 1% Guarantee Fee for a limited
time, it is deposited in the Default Prevention & Guarantee Fund.
What documentation is provided to borrowers and
lenders?
Fynanz will electronically send monthly statements summarizing all
account activities for to both lenders and borrowers.
We will also provide 1099 forms to lenders at the end
of each calendar year for earned interest and fees.